Eflora bc static map distribution of juncus bufonius click here to view the full interactive map and legend. Pdf growth pattern of juncus effusus and juncus conglomeratus. Home image gallery profile page large image view of juncus bufonius. Description and images of juncus bufonius, a native chilean plant, provided by the supplier of native exotic chilean seeds and organizer of plant watching tours. This page was last edited on 23 september 2017, at 08. Proper usage and audio pronunciation of the word juncus bufonius. Pdf ecology and management of juncus effusus soft rush on. Populations from southern california with brown tepals, anthers equaling filaments, and rounded to acute, translucent auricles have been separated as juncus duranii. The leaf sheaths lack auricles at the summit, thus distinguishing this annual species from unusual individuals of the perennial j. Tracheophyta magnoliopsida juncaceae juncus juncus bufonius ecology an annual of habitats where the watertable is at least seasonally high and there is little competition, including the margins of ponds, lakes, streams and rivers, marshes and duneslacks, and rarely acid bogs. A large image of juncus bufonius toad rush from the usda plants database.
The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. The stems are round in crosssection, unlike those of sedges, 3 which are typically somewhat triangular in crosssection. Maysep juncus bufonius in wikipedia allergens and plants search enter a full or partial species name to find more information on one of over 1200 potentially allergenic plants. Juncus bufonius is a highly polymorphic complex that is poorly understood systematically. Weber proposed that the name entorrhiza replace schinzia, a genus erected earlier by nageli 1842 for two doubtful species of fungi found on the roots of iris. Upright, fanning, deep green, rounded stems make a great accent in a container or water garden. Insufficient evidence exists upon which to base the segregation of the plethora of taxa that have been recognized out of this group in the past. A failure to separate tetra and hexaploid individuals of the juncus bufonius complex in a morphometric comparison of cytometrically defined groups. It is native to california and also found elsewhere in north america and beyond. Description and images of juncus bufonius, a native. The following databases may contain further information on this name. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria.
Subsequently schellenberg 1911, bubak 1916, dietel 1928. The first significant classification to appear after 1753 was that of buchenau 1890, 1906. Ecology and management of juncus effusus soft rush on cutaway peatlands bogfor research programme m. Juncus bufonius name synonyms juncus aletaiensis k.
Samples of 34 populations of thejuncus bufonius aggregate in slovakia have been submitted to a numericaltaxonomic treatment. Aerenchyma formation in the wetland plant juncus effusus is independent of ethylene. Subsequently schellenberg 1911, bubak 1916, dietel 1928, and others still used the name schinzia, although in all. Allergens and plants search enter a full or partial species name to find more information on one of over 1200 potentially allergenic plants. When it comes to clear heart fire, juncus effusus, or better known as deng xin cao in pinyin, is one of the best chinese herbs you can choose from. Ecological framework for juncus bufonius the table below shows the speciesspecific information calculated from original data bec database provided by the bc ministry of forests and range. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants. Pdf screening of nuclear genome size was carried out on ca 2400 plants from over 120 mainly central european localities of the juncus bufonius group.
Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts, detailed. Large image for juncus bufonius toad rush usda plants. Mc corry and florence renou forest ecosystem research group report number 69. Tracheophyta magnoliopsida juncaceae juncus juncus bufonius. A numericaltaxonomic study of the juncus bufonius aggregate. Flora of the world part 7, australian biological resources study, canberra. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. This plant may be known by one or more common names in. Pdf increasing abundance of juncus effusus soft rush and juncus conglomeratus compact rush in pastures and meadows in western norway has caused. It grows in moist and muddy places and is considered a weed in many areas. New zealand weed and pest control society publication. Soft rush can be planted at the edge of a pond or in up to 6 of standing water.
Some specides are weeds of pasture and irrigation areas. This is an annual monocot that is quite variable in appearance. This is the profile for the plant juncus hybridus hybrid toad rush simar zghir. Insufficient evidence exists upon which to base the segregation of the. Juncus can be divided into two major groups, one group with cymose inflorescences that include bracteoles, and one with racemose inflorescences with no bracteoles. This page was last edited on 20 december 2016, at 20. Juncus bufonius is an annual monocot that is quite variable in appearance.
Juncus bufonius linnaeus ia toad rush, bufonius a um boofoneeus of the color of a toad. Juncus bufonius l university of california, irvine. It is generally a dark green or even bronzetinged clumping grasslike. General information about juncus bufonius iunbu eurasia generally, north africa, north and south america. Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts, detailed information. Aerenchyma formation in the wetland plant juncus effusus is. This annual monocot is quite variable in appearance. The type species of the genus was designated by frederick vernon coville, who in 19 chose the first species in linnaeus account, juncus acutus.
Juncus effusus soft rush from north creek nurseries. Its main habitats include both sides of rivers, pools, ditches, rice fields, and marsh. Ecology and management of juncus effusus soft rush. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for. This is the profile for the plant juncus bufonius toad rush simar zghir. The flowers of juncus comprise five whorls of floral parts. As a result, identification is often difficult even in flower. This information is based on publications available through tropicos and may not represent the entire distribution.
An annual of habitats where the watertable is at least seasonally high and there is little competition, including the margins of ponds, lakes, streams and rivers, marshes and duneslacks, and rarely acid bogs. Polish botanical journal juncus squarrosus juncaceae in romania its first certain occurrence and a new plant association for the romanian vegetation. It is sometimes described as a complex of variants labeled with one species name. Tropicos does not categorize distributions as native or nonnative. Juncus species have been known to cause hay fever and asthma. Actually it has been used clinically long time ago in herbal remedies for quite a few ailments.
Pdf if herbicides were wiped on to weeds rather than sprayed, the risk of spray drift would be eliminated. Information about juncus bufonius in the dictionary, synonyms and antonyms. From the latin jungere to tie or bind, the stems of some species being used to make cord johnson and smith common names toad rush. Juncus bufonius, known commonly as toad rush, is a widespread flowering plant species. The relationship of north america plants to the eurasian juncus ranarius is weakly delineated. Juncus bufonius is by far the commonest throughout the country, occurring in a wide range of habitats. Juncus bufonius toad rush jepson manual eflora tjm2 treatment of juncus bufonius juncus bufonius in the calphotos. Juncus bufonius toad rush this plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Recognized here as one extremely variable species, but several taxa may ultimately be distinguished. Argentina south america canada north america united states north america chile south america uruguay south america note. Ecology and management of juncus effusus soft rush on. Juncaceae rush family toad rush is a common species of rush found worldwide. Juncus effusus is one of the most frequent and abundant plant species found growing on.
This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Cytology and hybridization in the juncus bufonius l. Notes on the smut genera entorrhiza and schroeteria. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. It is generally a green clumping grasslike rush, with many thin stems wrapped with few threadlike leaves. From the latin jungere to tie or bind, the stems of some species being used to make cord. Generally flower springsummer or after rain, but capsules remain on the plant for many months. For example, you can find chenopods searching on cheno no quotes as latin name.
Three species corresponding to three known cytodemes, i. Please click on any button to follow a link to that database. Juncus effusus is one of the most frequent and abundant plant species found growing. The only other two juncus species in minnesota with tailed seeds are narrowpanicled rush juncus brevicaudatus and vaseys rush juncus vaseyi. Juncus bufonius online atlas of the british and irish flora. Juncus bufonius, commonly named toad rush, is a lowgrowing 6 12 semiaquatic reseeding annual rush. Soda pdf merge tool allows you to combine two or more documents into a single pdf file for free. The genus juncus was first named by carl linnaeus in his 1753 species plantarum. Pdf merge combinejoin pdf files online for free soda pdf. Juncus effusus is a clump forming wetland plant that is a striking vertical addition to any garden or container planting.
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